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The Welsh dragon, known as Y Ddraig Goch (The Red Dragon), is an iconic symbol of Wales, not only proudly emblazoned on the national flag but also on crests, coins, trade marks, and of course, jewellery. One detail that often intrigues observers is that the dragon consistently faces left. But why? This design choice isn’t arbitrary; it carries historical, heraldic, and cultural significance.
Heraldic Tradition
In heraldry, the left-facing orientation (from the viewer’s perspective) is actually called “dexter” (meaning right from the dragon’s point of view).
The reason for this orientation lies in the realities of mediaeval warfare and heraldry. Most people are right-handed, and this was especially true for knights and soldiers. In battle, knights typically held their sword in their right hand and their shield in their left.
Heraldic animals, such as lions, eagles, and dragons, were often depicted facing left (from the viewer’s perspective), so they appeared to charge forward into battle, aligning with the position of the knight’s shield. This orientation created the image of the knight and his emblem advancing together with the heraldic creature leading the way.
If the dragon or any heraldic beast faced right (toward the shield arm), it would appear to retreat or turn away from the enemy—a symbol of cowardice or defeat. Facing left ensured that the dragon appeared bold, ready to defend, and symbolically aligned with the forward thrust of the knight’s sword hand.
Thus, the left-facing Welsh dragon not only adheres to heraldic tradition but also mirrors the dynamics of mediaeval combat, reinforcing the image of strength and bravery on the battlefield.
Historical Roots
The red dragon’s origins date back to Roman Britain and the legend of King Arthur. According to mythology, a red dragon (symbolising the Britons) fought and defeated a white dragon (representing the invading Saxons). The image of the dragon was later associated with Welsh princes, including Owain Glyndŵr, who flew the dragon on his banner during his revolt against English rule in the 15th century.
When Henry Tudor (of Welsh descent) claimed victory at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, he marched under the reddragon flag. This event cemented the dragon as a national emblem, and it was later standardised as facing left to honour this legacy.
If you’re fascinated by the rich history and symbolism of the Welsh dragon, why not carry a piece of that heritage with you? At Celtic Trove, we offer a stunning collection of Welsh dragon jewellery, crafted to celebrate the strength, pride, and resilience that Y Ddraig Goch represents.
Each piece is more than just an accessory—it’s a tribute to the enduring spirit of Wales. Whether you’re looking for a pendant or brooch, our designs capture the fierce and noble energy of the dragon that has symbolized Welsh identity for centuries.
Explore our collection and wear a piece of history, proudly facing forward into whatever battles lie ahead!